John Milton

Paradise Lost


From Book XII

The Departure from Eden

      So spake th' Archangel Michael, then paus'd,
      As at the Worlds great period; and our Sire
      Replete with joy and wonder thus repli'd.

      O goodness infinite, goodness immense!
      That all this good of evil shall produce,   [ 470 ]
      And evil turn to good; more wonderful
      Then that which by creation first brought forth
      Light out of darkness! full of doubt I stand,
      Whether I should repent me now of sin
      By mee done and occasiond, or rejoyce   [ 475 ]
      Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring,
      To God more glory, more good will to Men
      From God, and over wrauth grace shall abound.
      But say, if our deliverer up to Heav'n
      Must reascend, what will betide the few   [ 480 ]
      His faithful, left among th' unfaithful herd,
      The enemies of truth; who then shall guide
      His people, who defend? will they not deale
      Wors with his followers then with him they dealt?

      Be sure they will, said th' Angel; but from Heav'n   [ 485 ]
      Hee to his own a Comforter will send,
      The promise of the Father, who shall dwell
      His Spirit within them, and the Law of Faith
      Working through love, upon thir hearts shall write,
      To guide them in all truth, and also arme   [ 490 ]
      With spiritual Armour, able to resist
      Satans assaults, and quench his fierie darts,
      What Man can do against them, not affraid,
      Though to the death, against such cruelties
      With inward consolations recompenc't,   [ 495 ]
      And oft supported so as shall amaze
      Thir proudest persecuters: for the Spirit
      Powrd first on his Apostles, whom he sends
      To evangelize the Nations, then on all
      Baptiz'd, shall them with wondrous gifts endue   [ 500 ]
      To speak all Tongues, and do all Miracles,
      As did thir Lord before them. Thus they win
      Great numbers of each Nation to receave
      With joy the tidings brought from Heav'n: at length
      Thir Ministry perform'd, and race well run,   [ 505 ]
      Thir doctrine and thir story written left,
      They die; but in thir room, as they forewarne,
      Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous Wolves,
      Who all the sacred mysteries of Heav'n
      To thir own vile advantages shall turne   [ 510 ]
      Of lucre and ambition, and the truth
      With superstitions and traditions taint,
      Left onely in those written Records pure,
      Though not but by the Spirit understood.
      Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names,   [ 515 ]
      Places and titles, and with these to joine
      Secular power, though feigning still to act
      By spiritual, to themselves appropriating
      The Spirit of God, promisd alike and giv'n
      To all Beleevers; and from that pretense,   [ 520 ]
      Spiritual Lawes by carnal power shall force
      On every conscience; Laws which none shall finde
      Left them inrould, or what the Spirit within
      Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then
      But force the Spirit of Grace it self, and binde   [ 525 ]
      His consort Libertie; what, but unbuild
      His living Temples, built by Faith to stand,
      Thir own Faith not anothers: for on Earth
      Who against Faith and Conscience can be heard
      Infallible? yet many will presume:   [ 530 ]
      Whence heavie persecution shall arise
      On all who in the worship persevere
      Of Spirit and Truth; the rest, farr greater part,
      Well deem in outward Rites and specious formes
      Religion satisfi'd; Truth shall retire   [ 535 ]
      Bestuck with slandrous darts, and works of Faith
      Rarely be found: so shall the World goe on,
      To good malignant, to bad men benigne,
      Under her own waight groaning till the day
      Appeer of respiration to the just,   [ 540 ]
      And vengeance to the wicked, at return
      Of him so lately promiss'd to thy aid
      The Womans seed, obscurely then foretold,
      Now amplier known thy Saviour and thy Lord,
      Last in the Clouds from Heav'n to be reveald   [ 545 ]
      In glory of the Father, to dissolve
      Satan with his perverted World, then raise
      From the conflagrant mass, purg'd and refin'd,
      New Heav'ns, new Earth, Ages of endless date
      Founded in righteousness and peace and love   [ 550 ]
      To bring forth fruits Joy and eternal Bliss.

      He ended; and thus Adam last reply'd.
      How soon hath thy prediction, Seer blest,
      Measur'd this transient World, the Race of time,
      Till time stand fixt: beyond is all abyss,   [ 555 ]
      Eternitie, whose end no eye can reach.
      Greatly instructed I shall hence depart.
      Greatly in peace of thought, and have my fill
      Of knowledge, what this Vessel can containe;
      Beyond which was my folly to aspire.   [ 560 ]
      Henceforth I learne, that to obey is best,
      And love with feare the onely God, to walk
      As in his presence, ever to observe
      His providence, and on him sole depend,
      Merciful over all his works, with good   [ 565 ]
      Still overcoming evil, and by small
      Accomplishing great things, by things deemd weak
      Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise
      By simply meek; that suffering for Truths sake
      Is fortitude to highest victorie,   [ 570 ]
      And to the faithful Death the Gate of Life;
      Taught this by his example whom I now
      Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest.

      To whom thus also th' Angel last repli'd:
      This having learnt, thou hast attained the summe   [ 575 ]
      Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the Starrs
      Thou knewst by name, and all th' ethereal Powers,
      All secrets of the deep, all Natures works,
      Or works of God in Heav'n, Aire, Earth, or Sea,
      And all the riches of this World enjoydst,   [ 580 ]
      And all the rule, one Empire; onely add
      Deeds to thy knowledge answerable, add Faith,
      Add vertue, Patience, Temperance, add Love,
      By name to come call'd Charitie, the soul
      Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loath   [ 585 ]
      To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess
      A Paradise within thee, happier farr.
      Let us descend now therefore from this top
      Of Speculation; for the hour precise
      Exacts our parting hence; and see the Guards,   [ 590 ]
      By mee encampt on yonder Hill, expect
      Thir motion, at whose Front a flaming Sword,
      In signal of remove, waves fiercely round;
      We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve;
      Her also I with gentle Dreams have calm'd   [ 595 ]
      Portending good, and all her spirits compos'd
      To meek submission: thou at season fit
      Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard,
      Chiefly what may concern her Faith to know,
      The great deliverance by her Seed to come   [ 600 ]
      (For by the Womans Seed) on all Mankind.
      That ye may live, which will be many dayes,
      Both in one Faith unanimous though sad,
      With cause for evils past, yet much more cheer'd
      With meditation on the happie end.   [ 605 ]

      He ended, and they both descend the Hill;
      Descended, Adam to the Bowre where Eve
      Lay sleeping ran before, but found her wak't;
      And thus with words not sad she him receav'd.

      Whence thou returnst, and whither wentst, I know;   [ 610 ]
      For God is also in sleep, and Dreams advise,
      Which he hath sent propitious, some great good
      Presaging, since with sorrow and hearts distress
      Wearied I fell asleep: but now lead on;
      In mee is no delay; with thee to goe,   [ 615 ]
      Is to stay here; without thee here to stay,
      Is to go hence unwilling; thou to mee
      Art all things under Heav'n, all places thou,
      Who for my wilful crime art banisht hence.
      This further consolation yet secure   [ 620 ]
      I carry hence; though all by mee is lost,
      Such favour I unworthie am voutsaft,
      By mee the Promis'd Seed shall all restore.

      So spake our Mother Eve, and Adam heard
      Well pleas'd, but answer'd not; for now too nigh   [ 625 ]
      Th' Archangel stood, and from the other Hill
      To thir fixt Station, all in bright array
      The Cherubim descended; on the ground
      Gliding meteorous, as Ev'ning Mist
      Ris'n from a River o're the marish glides,   [ 630 ]
      And gathers ground fast at the Labourers heel
      Homeward returning. High in Front advanc't,
      The brandisht Sword of God before them blaz'd
      Fierce as a Comet; which with torrid heat,
      And vapour as the Libyan Air adust,   [ 635 ]
      Began to parch that temperate Clime; whereat
      In either hand the hastning Angel caught
      Our lingring Parents, and to th' Eastern Gate
      Led them direct, and down the Cliff as fast
      To the subjected Plaine; then disappeer'd.   [ 640 ]
      They looking back, all th' Eastern side beheld
      Of Paradise, so late thir happie seat,
      Wav'd over by that flaming Brand, the Gate
      With dreadful Faces throng'd and fierie Armes:
      Som natural tears they drop'd, but wip'd them soon;   [ 645 ]
      The World was all before them, where to choose
      Thir place of rest, and Providence thir guide:
      They hand in hand with wandring steps and slow,
      Through Eden took thir solitarie way.

      THE END

      1662-1667